1. Procedural learning does not require a. an animal that can learn.
b. awareness that learning has occurred. c. any training trials.
d. antecedent stimuli.
ANSWER: b
REFERENCES: Page 3
KEYWORDS: Fact
2. Sarah is interested in behavior accessible to conscious reflection. In terms of learning, she is probably most interested in
a. procedural learning. b. problematic learning. c. declarative learning. d. esoteric learning.
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: Page 3
KEYWORDS: Concept
3. Which of the following most correctly states Descartes’ position on human and animal behavior?
a. Human behavior is governed by free will; animal behavior is governed by reflexes.
b. A few human and animal behaviors are governed by free will; most are governed by reflexes.
c. Voluntary human behaviors are governed by free will; involuntary human behaviors and all animal behaviors are governed by reflexes.
d. All human and animal behaviors can be explained by reflex mechanisms.
ANSWER: c
REFERENCES: Page 5
KEYWORDS: Concept
4. According to Descartes, what is the difference between human and animal behaviors?
a. Humans can perform voluntary behaviors; animals can perform only involuntary behaviors. b. Humans respond to environmental stimuli; animals only behave reflexively.
c. Human reflexes are voluntary; animal reflexes are involuntary.
d. Human behavior is explainable by natural laws; animal behavior is unpredictable.
ANSWER: a
REFERENCES: Page 5
KEYWORDS: Concept
